Kota Yogyakarta
Kota Yogyakarta, often called Jogja, is one of the most famous cities in Indonesia, especially known as a cultural and educational center. Here are some important aspects about Kota Yogyakarta.
History and Culture
- Yogyakarta has a rich historical heritage, with strong influences from the Mataram kingdom.
- The city is known as a center of arts and culture, with various festivals, art performances, and traditions that are still preserved.
Etymology
Kota Yogyakarta region has long been known before Sultan Hamengkubuwono (I) to choose a place that as the central government. The region is known in traditional historical work (Babad) by word of mouth. (Babad Giyanti) recalled that Sunan Amengkurat has established a palace named Gerjiwati in the region. Then by Pakubuwana (II) called Ayogya.
Government
In general the underlying philosophy of regional development Yogyakarta is "Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana", as the lofty ideals to enhance the lives of the people of Yogyakarta values based on local cultural values, and especially the epic tradition of Javanese culture. Another basic philosophy is "Hamangku Hamengku Hamengkoni" that has meaning is the throne for the people, and the throne for Social Welfare-cultural.
Surrounding Areas
Bordered by Sleman Regency to the north, Bantul Regency to the south, Gunungkidul Regency to the east, and Kulon Progo Regency to the west.
Proximity to Major Cities
Yogyakarta is about 40 kilometers from the city of Solo (Surakarta) and about 120 kilometers from Semarang, the capital of Central Java.
Coordinate
Kota Yogyakarta is located at approximately 7.7956° South Latitude and 110.3688° East Longitude.
Population
Kota Yogyakarta has a high population density, especially in the big cities, due to being a center of education, tourism and culture.
Tourist attraction
- Kraton Yogyakarta: The official palace of the Sultan, the residence of the royal family, which also houses a cultural museum.
- Malioboro: A main street famous for shopping and sampling local cuisine.
Education
- Yogyakarta is home to many universities and educational institutions, making it a student city.
- Gadjah Mada University (UGM) is one of the leading universities in Indonesia, located here.
Culinary
- Yogyakarta is famous for its traditional foods such as Gudeg, Bakpia, and Soto Yogya.
- There are many eateries and traditional markets offering a variety of delicious dishes.
Transportation
Kota Yogyakarta has a good transportation network, with an international airport and train and bus connections that make it easy to access other areas and making it a convenient destination for domestic and international tourists.